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Trek Up Kilimanjaro

Tanzania safari

Lake Manyara

Forest, grassland and a soda lake beneath the Rift Valley wall, on the road to the crater.

Explore

A small park beneath the Rift Valley wall, with more variety than its size suggests.

Lake Manyara packs groundwater forest, open grassland and a shallow soda lake into a narrow strip under a steep escarpment. It is an easy half day on the way to the crater.

Area
About 330 km², much of it lake
Status
National park
From Arusha
About two hours by road
Worth
A half day to a full day

Where to stay

From the forest to the lake

The park is a single road running south between the escarpment and the water, passing through each of its habitats in turn.

Areas of Lake Manyara A schematic map of Lake Manyara: Groundwater forest, Grassland and hippo pool, Lake shore and Southern woodland. 1 Groundwater forest 2 Grassland and hippo pool 3 Lake shore 4 Southern woodland ← Rift escarpment (dashed) Lake Manyara Gate and Arusha road at the north end ↑
Schematic, not to scale. The escarpment runs along the west; the lake fills the east.
1

Year round

Groundwater forest

Just inside the gate: tall evergreen forest fed by springs from the escarpment, with baboons, blue monkeys and elephants.

2

Year round

Grassland and hippo pool

Open ground near the lake shore where grazers gather, and a hippo pool that is often a highlight of the drive.

Giraffes and impala on a lakeshore, with hippos grazing by the water 3

Wet months

Lake shore

Shallow, alkaline water. Flamingos and pelicans gather here when the level suits, which changes from year to year.

Two giraffes beside a lone acacia under a clear blue sky 4

Dry season

Southern woodland

Acacia woodland and hot springs near the southern end, less visited and a good place to look for lions resting in trees.

Experiences

What to do in Lake Manyara

Game drives

A half-day or full-day drive along the park road, usually on the way from Arusha to the Ngorongoro Crater.

Birding

The mix of forest, grassland and lake makes it one of the best short birding stops on the northern circuit.

Treetop walkway

A suspended walkway runs through the forest canopy near the gate, at extra cost. Ask us if you would like it included.

Why people come

Variety in a small space: forest, grassland, lake and escarpment, all within a few hours’ drive.

On the way

It sits on the road from Arusha towards the crater and the Serengeti, so it adds a lot for very little extra travel.

Something to think about

Tree-climbing lions and flamingos are what people ask about, and neither can be relied on. Come for the park as a whole.

When to go

Month by month

Manyara is worth visiting all year. The dry months are easiest for game; the wet months bring birds, and flamingos come and go with the water level.

  • Dry, usually easiest for game
  • Short rains or changing
  • Long rains

January

Green season

A drier break between the rains. Green, with good birding.

February

Green season

Warm and green. Flamingos may be present if the lake level suits.

March

Long rains

The long rains usually begin; some tracks become muddy.

April

Long rains

Typically the wettest month. Quiet, lush, and some roads may close.

May

Rains easing

The rains ease towards the end of the month.

June

Dry season begins

Easier driving and animals easier to find as vegetation thins.

July

Dry season

Dry and pleasant, and a good month for game viewing.

August

Dry season

Dry and busier, often combined with a crater visit.

September

Dry season

Still dry, with animals drawn towards the forest springs.

October

Late dry season

Warm and dusty; the lake may shrink back from the shore.

November

Short rains

Afternoon showers and fresh green growth. Migrant birds arrive.

December

Short rains

Green and quieter, with good birding.

Wildlife

What you are likely to see in Lake Manyara

No guide can promise a sighting. These are the animals the park is best known for.

Olive baboons sitting among green leaves

Baboons and monkeys

Large troops in the forest

A lioness resting high in the fork of a tree

Lion

Occasionally seen resting in trees

Flamingo

The lake, when the water level suits

A hippo yawning among a pod of hippos in the water

Hippo

The hippo pool near the shore

Guests photographing wildlife from a safari vehicle

Elephant

Forest and woodland

A Rüppell’s vulture spreading its wings among marabou storks

Birds

Forest, grassland and water birds

Lake Manyara

Frequently asked questions

Is Lake Manyara worth visiting?

Yes, as part of a longer safari. It is small and close to the road to the crater, and its forest and lake feel different from the other parks. On its own it is not a reason to travel.

Will I see tree-climbing lions?

Possibly, but it is not something to plan around. Lions here are sometimes seen resting in trees, but sightings are irregular.

Are there always flamingos?

No. Flamingos come and go with the lake’s water and food, so numbers change from month to month and year to year.

How long do I need?

A half day covers the main road through the forest to the hippo pool. A full day lets you reach the southern end.

Can I add Lake Manyara to a short safari?

Yes. It is the usual addition that turns a two-day safari into three, with less driving each day.